Lab 1-2 1.) IP addresses and phone numbers are similar in that they both serve as directories for connecting to something. IP addresses are numbers that allow us to connect to an internet site. Similarly, phone numbers are numbers that allow us to connect to another telephone. The same concept is used, just different mediums. Also, both have identifiers that aid in their convenience. IP addresses use hostnames to help us remember where it connects. Phone numbers utilize the name of the person you are contacting to help the user remember who it is they are connecting to. 2.) HTTP is the standard way of transferring web files through the internet. FTP is the standard way of sending files between computers through a network. The number one difference between the two is that FTP requires the user to identify theirselves via a "user name" and a password. This enables FTP to be much more secure than HTTP, which does not require either for the user to navigate through the HTTP method. Therefore, FTP is significantly more secure than HTTP, due to the increased security in the user name and password of its users. This also leads to a comparison of their convenience. Since HTTP does not require you to put in a user name and password each time you go to a link, HTTP is much more convenient. While being less convenient, FTP is more secure, thats the trade-off. 3.) Folders, or directories, do not directly contain data. They are just a storing place for files, which directly contain the data. You cannot read a folder, but you can open it, and open a file within it, and read the data on that file. Therefore, a folder does not directly contain data, rather serves as a filing cabinet for files that contain data. 4.) Pathnames and URLs both are methods, or mediums, of linking someone to information on a computer. A URL links the user to a webpage on the internet. A pathname can link someone to a place on a computer, such as a file or directory, as well as on the internet. 5.) Pathnames utilizes a negative slope slanted line and is also more explicit in the direction it wants the computer to look in. It is very specific as to location, and is therefore much more lengthy. A URL, on the other hand, uses a positive slope slanted line to specify location. URLs also use a system in which they specify in a different order, and can therefore be identified in this manner. Probably the most obvious to see right off is the different types of slanted lines used.